Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken is a fantastic dish that combines the warmth of chili with the sweetness of brown sugar, creating an irresistible flavor profile. This easy-to-make recipe is a go-to for anyone looking to prepare a quick, healthy, and hearty meal that the entire family will enjoy. Perfect for busy weeknights, it requires minimal prep time and can be made in just under 30 minutes, all on one sheet pan!
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Why You’ll Love Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken
Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken offers a winning combination of sweet, spicy, and savory flavors. The brown sugar gives the chicken a caramelized crust while balancing the heat from the chili powder and cayenne pepper. Roasted sweet potatoes and caramelized red onions add depth and texture to the dish, making it a wholesome, one-pan dinner. Whether you’re craving something comforting or seeking an easy weeknight meal, this recipe fits the bill perfectly.
Ingredients for Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken
• Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts: The lean protein that forms the base of this dish, ensuring a tender and juicy bite.
• Sweet Potatoes: A nutrient-packed vegetable that adds a natural sweetness and hearty texture when roasted.
• Olive Oil: Adds richness and helps the rub adhere to the chicken and vegetables.
• Kosher Salt and Pepper: Basic seasonings that enhance the natural flavors of the ingredients.
• Brown Sugar: The key to achieving a perfectly caramelized chicken, offering a subtle sweetness.
• Chili Powder: Provides the spice base for the rub, delivering warmth and depth.
• Cumin: A fragrant spice that complements the chili powder with earthy undertones.
• Paprika: Adds a mild smokiness to the rub.
• Garlic Powder: Contributes a savory richness to the flavor profile.
• Cayenne Pepper: Optional but recommended for those who enjoy a little extra heat.
• Red Onion: Roasted alongside the chicken and sweet potatoes, contributing a sweet and tangy flavor.
• Fresh Parsley or Cilantro: A fresh herb garnish that adds a burst of color and freshness.
Alternative Ingredient Suggestions
If you don’t have all the ingredients on hand or need to adjust for dietary preferences, here are some substitutions:
• Chicken Thighs: If you prefer a juicier cut, boneless skinless chicken thighs will work well.
• Maple Syrup: In place of brown sugar for a different type of sweetness.
• Butternut Squash: Swap sweet potatoes for this creamy, slightly nutty vegetable.
• Smoked Paprika: Use in place of regular paprika for a deeper smoky flavor.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C), using convection if possible.
- Prepare the sweet potatoes: Cut them into 1-inch chunks and spread them evenly on a baking sheet. Drizzle with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and roast for 8-10 minutes.
- Prepare the spice rub: In a small bowl, combine brown sugar, chili powder, cumin, paprika, garlic powder, and cayenne pepper (if using). Stir to mix thoroughly.
- Pound the chicken: Ensure the chicken breasts are of even thickness. This step helps them cook more evenly.
- Coat the chicken: Drizzle olive oil over the chicken and red onions. Season both with salt and pepper. Rub the spice mixture generously on both sides of the chicken breasts.
- Assemble on the sheet pan: After the sweet potatoes have roasted for a few minutes, add the chicken breasts and red onion to the pan. Drizzle with the remaining olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
- Bake for 18-22 minutes or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and the sweet potatoes are fork-tender.
- Rest the chicken: Once done, let the chicken rest for 5-10 minutes to retain its juices.
- Serve and garnish: Optionally sprinkle with fresh parsley or cilantro before serving.

Tips and Tricks for the Best Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken
• Pound the chicken evenly: Pounding ensures the chicken cooks uniformly, preventing overcooked edges and undercooked centers.
• Monitor the sugar: Keep an eye on the chicken towards the end of cooking to avoid burning the brown sugar.
• Resting the chicken is crucial: Letting the chicken rest allows the juices to redistribute, ensuring each bite is juicy and flavorful.
• Check for doneness: Always use a meat thermometer to ensure the chicken reaches the safe internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
Pairing Ideas and Variations
Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken pairs beautifully with a variety of sides:
• Salads: A light and refreshing spinach salad or a hearty quinoa salad with roasted vegetables complements the richness of the chicken.
• Rice: Serve with cilantro-lime rice or a creamy risotto for a comforting meal.
• Roasted Vegetables: Expand the sheet pan meal by adding other vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or mushrooms.
For a different flavor profile, try adding sliced jalapeños for extra heat or avocado for creaminess. To make the dish gluten-free, ensure all spices are certified gluten-free.
Seasonal and Health Benefits
This recipe is ideal for the fall and winter seasons when sweet potatoes are at their peak. It’s packed with nutrients like fiber, vitamin A, and antioxidants, making it a wholesome and filling meal. The combination of lean chicken and sweet potatoes offers a great balance of protein and complex carbohydrates, perfect for fueling your day.
Conclusion
Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken is an easy, delicious, and family-friendly recipe that brings together the perfect balance of heat and sweetness. The spice rub, combined with roasted sweet potatoes and red onions, creates a deeply satisfying meal that’s ready in under 30 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick weeknight dinner or a flavorful, hearty meal for any occasion, this dish ticks all the boxes. Plus, the one-pan preparation means cleanup is a breeze, making this an ideal recipe for busy cooks. Try this simple yet flavorful recipe and enjoy a delightful dinner that will leave everyone asking for seconds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use chicken thighs instead of chicken breasts for this recipe?
Yes, you can substitute boneless, skinless chicken thighs for chicken breasts. Just be sure to adjust the cooking time slightly, as chicken thighs may take a bit longer to cook through. Always check the internal temperature to ensure it reaches 165°F (74°C) for safe consumption.
Can I make this dish in advance?
Absolutely! You can prepare the chicken and vegetables ahead of time and store them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. When you’re ready to cook, simply follow the instructions and bake as directed. This makes it an excellent option for meal prepping!
Can I use a different spice mix for the rub?
While this recipe uses a specific spice blend, feel free to experiment with different flavors. A combination of garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, or even a store-bought seasoning mix could be a fun variation. Just keep in mind that adjusting the spices may alter the flavor profile.
How do I know when the chicken is done?
To ensure your chicken is cooked properly, use a meat thermometer to check that the internal temperature has reached 165°F (74°C). This ensures the chicken is fully cooked and safe to eat. If you don’t have a thermometer, you can also check that the juices run clear when pierced with a fork.
More Relevant Recipes
- Creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta: This dish brings bold flavors with a creamy sauce, much like the sweet and spicy rub of the Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken. The Cajun seasoning delivers a perfect heat to pair with the richness of the cream.
- Creamy Tuscan Cod with Spinach and Sun-Dried Tomatoes: A flavorful seafood option that blends creamy textures with savory spices, offering a perfect balance of flavor and texture like the roasted sweet potatoes and chicken in the original recipe.
- Garlic Butter Chicken Bites with Creamy Parmesan Pasta: A rich and savory dish where the garlic butter coating on chicken pairs wonderfully with creamy parmesan pasta, delivering a comforting meal that mirrors the flavors of the Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken.

Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken is a flavorful and easy-to-make sheet pan meal. It combines the sweetness of brown sugar with the heat of chili powder, complemented by roasted sweet potatoes and caramelized onions. This dish is perfect for busy weeknights and delivers a balanced, comforting meal with minimal cleanup.
Ingredients
- Boneless skinless chicken breasts (1.5-2 pounds)
- Sweet potatoes (1.5-2 pounds, peeled and diced into 1-inch chunks)
- Olive oil (4 tablespoons)
- Kosher salt (to taste)
- Freshly ground black pepper (to taste)
- Brown sugar (⅓ to ½ cup, packed)
- Chili powder (2 to 3 tablespoons)
- Cumin (2 teaspoons)
- Paprika (1 to 2 teaspoons)
- Garlic powder (½ teaspoon)
- Cayenne pepper (¼ teaspoon, optional)
- Red onion (1 large, cut into thick wedges)
- Fresh parsley or cilantro (2 to 3 tablespoons, finely minced, for garnishing, optional)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with foil for easier cleanup (optional).
- Spread the diced sweet potatoes on the baking sheet. Drizzle with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and roast for 8-10 minutes.
- Meanwhile, make the spice rub by mixing the brown sugar, chili powder, cumin, paprika, garlic powder, and optional cayenne pepper.
- Pound the chicken breasts to an even thickness for uniform cooking.
- Drizzle the chicken and red onions with the remaining olive oil, and season with salt and pepper. Rub the spice mix on both sides of the chicken.
- After the sweet potatoes have roasted, add the chicken breasts and red onion to the baking sheet. Roast for 18-22 minutes or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and the sweet potatoes are tender.
- Let the chicken rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing.
- Garnish with fresh parsley or cilantro before serving.
Notes
- Pound the chicken to ensure even cooking and prevent overcooked edges.
- Keep an eye on the brown sugar as it can burn quickly in the final minutes of baking.
- Resting the chicken after baking is crucial to retain its juiciness.
- For different flavors, consider swapping sweet potatoes for butternut squash or adding jalapeños for heat.
- This recipe is versatile—serve it with various side dishes like rice or a green salad.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 514
- Sugar: 16g
- Sodium: 384mg
- Fat: 16g
- Saturated Fat: 3g
- Unsaturated Fat: 11g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 42g
- Fiber: 7g
- Protein: 51g
- Cholesterol: 129mg