Description
Crispy Zucchini Falafel made with soaked chickpeas, grated zucchini, fresh herbs, garlic, and warm spices, served with a creamy avocado-herb green sauce. This flavorful plant-based recipe is naturally vegan and can be made gluten-free.
Ingredients
Scale
- 2 medium zucchini
- Medium-grain kosher salt, as needed
- 2 green onions, chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
- 1/2 cup loosely packed fresh cilantro, leaves and tender stems
- 1/2 cup loosely packed flat-leaf parsley leaves
- 1 small red chile, stemmed, or dried chile flakes to taste
- 1 1/2 cups dried chickpeas, soaked overnight in cold water and drained
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon ground fennel
- Chickpea flour, cornstarch, or all-purpose flour, as needed
- Oil, as needed for frying
- 1/4 cup raw pistachios or cashews, or tahini
- 3/4 cup loosely packed fresh cilantro, leaves and tender stems
- 3/4 cup loosely packed flat-leaf parsley leaves
- A few sprigs fresh mint, optional
- 2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
- 1 serrano or jalapeño chile, stemmed and seeded if desired
- 1 ripe avocado
- 1 lemon
- 1/4 cup olive oil, avocado oil, pistachio oil, or neutral oil
- Cold water, as needed
- Tahini sauce, hummus, toum, or yogurt, optional for serving
- Chile oil, optional for serving
- Sesame seeds, optional for serving
- Pita, optional for serving
- Pickled or thinly sliced red onions, optional for serving
- Lemon wedges, optional for serving
Instructions
- Soak the dried chickpeas overnight in plenty of cold water. Drain thoroughly before preparing the falafel.
- Coarsely grate the zucchini and spread it over a clean lint-free kitchen towel. Season lightly with kosher salt, cover with another towel, and let rest for 30 minutes.
- Roll or gather the towel tightly around the zucchini and squeeze firmly to remove as much excess moisture as possible.
- Add the green onions, garlic, 1/2 cup cilantro, 1/2 cup parsley, and red chile to a food processor. Process until finely chopped and almost paste-like.
- Add the drained soaked chickpeas and pulse until they have a coarse, crumbly texture.
- Add the cumin, coriander, black pepper, fennel, a little salt, and the squeezed zucchini. Pulse 3 to 5 times, just until evenly combined.
- Test a spoonful of the mixture by pressing it in your hand. If it is too dry, add cold water a few drops at a time. If it is too wet, add a small amount of chickpea flour until the mixture holds together.
- Shape the mixture into approximately 20 balls or small patties using about 2 tablespoons of mixture for each.
- Heat about 3 inches of frying oil in a deep, heavy-bottomed saucepan to 330°F (165°C).
- Working in batches, carefully fry the falafel for about 5 minutes, turning regularly, until deeply golden and crisp on all sides.
- Transfer the cooked falafel to a rack or paper-towel-lined tray to drain and season lightly with salt while hot.
- To make the green sauce, pulse the pistachios or cashews in a food processor until finely chopped. If using tahini instead, add it later with the avocado.
- Add 3/4 cup cilantro, 3/4 cup parsley, optional mint, garlic, and serrano or jalapeño. Pulse until finely chopped.
- Add the avocado flesh and juice from half of the lemon. Blend until smooth.
- With the processor running, slowly drizzle in the oil, followed by enough cold water to create a loose, pourable sauce.
- Season generously with salt and add more lemon juice as needed to balance the acidity, heat, and richness.
- Serve the Zucchini Falafel warm with the green sauce and optional pita, tahini, hummus, chile oil, sesame seeds, red onions, and lemon wedges.
Notes
- Use dried chickpeas that have been soaked overnight rather than canned chickpeas for the best falafel texture.
- Squeeze the grated zucchini thoroughly because excess moisture can cause the falafel to fall apart.
- Do not over-process the chickpeas; a coarse texture produces a lighter, more traditional falafel crumb.
- Add chickpea flour only if necessary, since too much can make the falafel dense.
- Keep the frying oil close to 330°F (165°C) and cook in batches to maintain an even temperature.
- For a gluten-free version, use chickpea flour or cornstarch instead of all-purpose flour.
- Store leftover cooked falafel in an airtight container in the refrigerator and reheat in a hot oven or air fryer for the crispiest texture.
- Nutrition information is an estimate and can vary significantly depending on the amount of frying oil absorbed and the sauces or accompaniments served.
- Prep Time: 45 minutes, plus overnight chickpea soaking
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern-Inspired
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 4 falafel with green sauce
- Calories: 390
- Sugar: 4 g
- Sodium: 430 mg
- Fat: 23 g
- Saturated Fat: 3 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 18 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 37 g
- Fiber: 10 g
- Protein: 12 g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg